List of finance topics
Finance studies and addresses the ways in which individuals, businesses and organizations raise, allocate and use monetary resources over time, taking into account the risks entailed in their projects.From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Finance
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| Financial markets Bond market |
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| Market participants Investors |
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| Corporate finance Structured finance |
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| Personal finance Credit and Debt |
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| Public finance Tax |
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| Banks and banking Fractional-reserve banking |
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| Financial regulation Finance designations |
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| Standards ISO 31000 |
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| Economic history Stock market bubble |
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Finance studies and addresses the ways in which individuals, businesses and organizations raise, allocate and use monetary resources over time, taking into account the risks entailed in their projects.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to finance:
Contents
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Essence of finance
The term finance may incorporate any of the following:
- The study of money and other assets
- The management and control of those assets
- Profiling and managing project risks
- As a verb, "to finance" is to provide funds for business.
Branches of finance
- Personal finance
- Corporate finance
- Public finance
- Project Finance
- Trade finance
Fundamental financial concepts
- Finance an overview
- Arbitrage
- Capital (economics)
- Capital asset pricing model
- Cash flow
- Cash flow matching
- Debt
- Default
- Consumer debt
- Debt consolidation
- Debt settlement
- Credit counseling
- Bankruptcy
- Debt diet
- Debt-snowball method
- Discounted cash flow
- Financial capital
- Funding
- Financial modeling
- Entrepreneur
- Entrepreneurship
- Fixed income analysis
- Gap financing
- Hedge
- Basis risk
- Interest rate
- Risk-free interest rate
- Term structure of interest rates
- Short rate model
- Vasicek model
- Cox-Ingersoll-Ross model
- Hull-White model
- Chen model
- Black-Derman-Toy model
- Interest
- Effective interest rate
- Nominal interest rate
- Interest rate basis
- Fisher equation
- Crowding out
- Annual percentage rate
- Interest coverage ratio
- Investment
- Foreign direct investment
- Gold as an investment
- Over-investing
- Leverage
- Locked-in value
- Long (finance)
- Liquidity
- Margin (finance)
- Mark to future
- Mark to market
- Market Impact
- Medium of exchange
- Microcredit
- Money creation
- Money
- Currency
- Coin
- Banknote
- Counterfeit
- Portfolio
- Modern portfolio theory
- Reference rate
- Reset
- Return
- Absolute return
- Investment performance
- Relative return
- Right-financing
- Risk
- Risk management
- Risk measure
- Coherent risk measure
- Spectral risk measure
- Value at Risk
- Scenario analysis
- Short (finance)
- Speculation
- Day trading
- Position trader
- Spread
- Standard of deferred payment
- Store of value
- Time horizon
- Time value of money
- Discounting
- Present value
- Future value
- Net present value
- Internal rate of return
- Modified internal rate of return
- Annuity
- Perpetuity
- Unit of account
- Volatility
- Yield
- Yield curve
History of finance
- Tulip mania 1620s/1630s
- South Sea Bubble & Mississipi Company 1710s; see also Stock market bubble
- Panic of 1837
- Railway mania 1840s
- Erie War 1860s
- Long Depression 1873 to 1896
- Post-WWI hyperinflation; see Hyperinflation and Inflation in the Weimar Republic
- Wall Street Crash 1929
- Great Depression 1930s
- Oil Shock 1973
- 1979 energy crisis
- Notable Bankrupts
- Savings and Loan Crisis 1980s
- Black Monday 1987
- Asian financial crisis 1990s
- Dot-com bubble 1995-2001
- Stock market downturn of 2002
- United States housing bubble 2001-
Finance terms, by field
Accounting (financial record keeping)
- Main articles: Accounting and List of accounting topics
- Auditing
- Accounting software
- Book keeping
- FASB
- Financial accountancy
- Financial statements
- Balance sheet
- Cash flow statement
- Income statement
- Financial statements
- Management accounting
- Philosophy of Accounting
- Working capital
Banking
- Anonymous banking
- Automatic teller machine
- Deposit
- Deposit creation multiplier
- Loan
- Pre-qualification
- Pre-approval
- Subprime
- Withdrawal
Corporate finance
- Balance sheet analysis
- Financial ratio
- Business plan
- Capital budgeting
- Capital investment decisions
- The investment decision
- Business valuation
- Stock valuation
- Fundamental analysis
- Real options
- Valuation topics
- Fisher separation theorem
- The financing decision
- Capital structure
- Cost of capital
- Weighted average cost of capital
- Modigliani-Miller theorem
- The Dividend Decision
- Dividend
- Dividend tax
- Dividend yield
- Modigliani-Miller theorem
- Corporate action
- Managerial finance
- Management accounting
- Mergers and acquisitions
- leveraged buyout
- takeover
- corporate raid
- Real options
- Return on investment
- Return on assets
- Return on equity
- Return on capital
- Working capital management
- cash conversion cycle
- Return on capital
- Economic value added
- Just In Time
- Economic order quantity
- Discounts and allowances
- Factoring (trade)
Investment management
- Fund management
- Active management
- Efficient market hypothesis
- Portfolio
- Modern portfolio theory
- Capital asset pricing model
- Arbitrage pricing theory
- Passive management
- Index fund
- Activist shareholder
- Mutual fund
- Open-end fund
- Closed-end fund
- List of mutual-fund families
- Financial engineering
- Long-Term Capital Management
- Hedge fund
- Hedge
- Visualization of Financial Implications
Personal finance
- 529 plan (college savings)
- Budget
- Coverdell Education Savings Account (Coverdell ESAs, formerly known as Education IRAs)
- Credit and debt
- Credit card
- Debt consolidation
- Mortgage loan
- Continuous-repayment mortgage
- Debit card
- Direct deposit
- Employment contract
- Commission
- Employee stock option
- Employee or fringe benefit
- Health insurance
- Paycheck
- Salary
- Wage
- Financial literacy
- Insurance
- Predatory lending
- Retirement plan
- 401(a)
- 401(k)
- 403(b)
- 457 plan
- Keogh plan
- Individual Retirement Account
- Roth IRA
- Traditional IRA
- SEP IRA
- SIMPLE IRA
- Conduit IRA
- Pension
- Social security
- Tax advantage
- Wealth
- Comparison of accounting software
- Personal financial management
- Comparison of personal financial management online tools
- Investment club
- Collective investment scheme
- Car financing
Public finance
- Central bank
- Federal Reserve
- Fractional-reserve banking
- Deposit creation multiplier
- Tax
- Income tax
- Payroll tax
- Sales tax
- Tax advantage
- Tax, tariff and trade
- crowding out
- Industrial policy
- Agricultural policy
- Currency union
- Monetary reform
Insurance
- Actuarial science
- Annuities
- Catastrophe modeling
- Earthquake loss
- Extended coverage
- Insurable interest
- Insurable risk
- Insurance
- Health insurance
- Injury cover
- Disability insurance
- Flexible spending account
- Health savings account
- Long term care insurance
- Medical savings account
- Life insurance
- Life insurance tax shelter
- Permanent life insurance
- Term life insurance
- Universal life insurance
- Variable universal life insurance
- Whole life insurance
- Property insurance
- Auto insurance
- Boiler insurance
- Earthquake insurance
- Home insurance
- Title insurance
- Pet insurance
- Casualty insurance
- Business continuation insurance
- Fidelity bond
- Liability insurance
- Personal umbrella liability policy
- Commercial general liability policy
- Political risk insurance
- Surety bond
- Terrorism insurance
- Credit insurance
- Reinsurance
- Self insurance
- Travel insurance
- Health insurance
- Insurance contract
- Risk Retention Group
Economics and finance
- Economic growth
- Financial economics
- Mathematical economics
- Managerial economics
- Utility theory
Mathematics and finance
Time value of money
- Present value
- Future value
- Discounting
- Net present value
- Internal rate of return
- Annuity
- Perpetuity
Financial mathematics
Mathematical tools
- Probability
- Probability distribution
- Binomial distribution
- Log-normal distribution
- Poisson distribution
- Probability distribution
- Expected value
- Value at risk
- CVaR
- Cash at risk
- Risk-neutral measure
- Stochastic calculus
- Markov process
- Brownian motion
- ItĂ´'s lemma
- Girsanov's theorem
- RadonâNikodym derivative
- Martingale representation theorem
- FeynmanâKac formula
- Dynkin's formula
- Stochastic differential equations
- Monte Carlo methods in finance
- Monte Carlo methods for option pricing
- Quasi-Monte Carlo methods in finance
- Partial differential equations
- Heat equation
- Finite difference method
- Volatility
- ARCH model
- GARCH model
Derivatives pricing
- Main article: Derivatives pricing
- Rational pricing assumptions
- Risk neutral valuation
- Arbitrage free pricing
- Futures
- Futures contract pricing
- Options (and Real options)
- Black-Scholes formula
- Black model
- Binomial options model
- Monte Carlo methods for option pricing
- Finite difference methods for option pricing
- The Greeks
- Volatility
- Implied volatility
- Historical volatility
- Stochastic volatility
- Volatility smile
- Volatility surface
- SABR Volatility Model
- Swaps
- Swap Valuation
- Interest rate derivatives
- Short-rate models (used in pricing bond options, swaptions and other interest rate derivatives)
- Rendleman-Bartter model
- Vasicek model
- Ho-Lee model
- Hull-White model
- Cox-Ingersoll-Ross model
- Black-Karasinski model
- Black-Derman-Toy model
- Longstaff-Schwartz model
- Chen model
- Short-rate models (used in pricing bond options, swaptions and other interest rate derivatives)
Constraint finance
- Creditary economics
- Environmental finance
- Feminist economics
- Green economics
- Islamic economics
- Uneconomic growth
- Value of Earth
- Value of life
Virtual finance
- Virtual finance
Financial markets
Market and instruments
- Capital markets
- Securities
- Financial markets
- Primary market
- Initial public offering
- Aftermarket
- Free market
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